The Lodge and Church - Matthew 23:23
Address by Russell H. Conwell
IN THE 23rd chapter of St. Matthew's account of the life of the Lord Jesus Christ he records a conversation which Jesus had with the Pharisees, and seems to make an incidental remark, reminding them of what they understood to be universally true:
"These ought ye to have done, and not to leaz'e the other undone."
They ought to pay tithes of mint and anise and cummin, but they ought not to leave undone the weightier matters of the law, judgment, mercy and faith.
[Note: Conwell paraprhased the actual passage, which reads, "Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye pay tithe of mint and anise and cummin, and have omitted the weightier matters of the law, judgment, mercy, and faith: these ought ye to have done, and not to leave the other undone."]
There are some great proverbs that have the universal consent of mankind, and yet which are very rarely ever followed by any of mankind. This is one of them. Ye ought to have done what ye did do, but ye ought not to have left undone the things ye did not do.
If there is any lesson that needs to be repeated over and over and over, precept upon precept, and line upon line, it is this thought that men, whether with evil intention or good intention, make their chiefest mistakes in choosing the lesser for the greater. The Master in setting forth His law before the world, in teaching His principles for the good of mankind, reminded those Pharisees, and tonight reminds us, of the fact that the greatest error of mankind seems to be in choosing little when we might just as well have had much.
I have often thought of that young man in Paris whose father sent him away to Switzerland to school, and did not teach him concerning their great business of jewelry. They carried a very large stock of diamonds, as well as other jewelry, and imitation diamonds and glass beads that looked like diamonds to the inexpert. The young man was at home on his vacation, his father was very ill in bed, and an alarm of fire showed their great store on the Boulevard Houseman was in flames. This young man rushed down to his father's store, he the only son, who had the chiefest interest in the store and he had the opportunity to save a great many things. The firemen working at the front did not allow other people to get in, he rushed to the safe and opened it and sought for the things he thought were the most valuable. He seized the largest and heaviest tray, which was the most brilliant in the light of the fire, and rushed out and across the street. He carried out a lot of glass beads, leaving behind him diamonds that were worth over $200,000. He did not know the difference between the diamonds and the glass beads.
How many in this house tonight are poor people, living up to your income, with your Saturday's wages hardly covering your bills, who might just as well have been able to have drawn your check for a half million of dollars for any good cause had you chosen right, or had you chosen the right thing at the right time! Jesus said: "Ye ought to have done these things, but ye ought not to have left undone the other things." That is, you ought not to have spent all your time on that which was of the least consequence and left untouched that which was of the most.
All of you, perhaps, have seen the play of Shakespeare wherein Portia is to be the prize of the man who shall select the right chest, and in those caskets lies the decision as to whether he shall have a bride and all her wealth or not. One comes, and the other comes, and stands before the caskets and there meditates over what this may mean, and that may mean, and then chooses, and chooses wrong.
To choose right, then, we all agree, is a very, very important matter. Every fall it comes to me over and over—what an awe-inspiring scene it is to go to the Temple University door and meet the outcoming throngs of people night and day, who are coming forth from its halls and going home. Nearly all those are young men and women who are desirous of doing better in the future, of building up a name and a skill that shall bring to them friends, love, fame, and money, and they are obliged to choose their profession. Those who come to the Temple University are usually of that class of industrious young men and women who are abliged to think about their daily earnings to support some loved one or themselves. One says: "I wish to be a lawyer," another wants to be a doctor, another to be a banker, another to be a mechanician, and so they choose their various occupations in life. Oh, what a sad thing if they have chosen wrong. I have seen hundreds and thousands of them pass me with their anxious faces. They have been asked when they entered the University what profession or business they intended to enter, and have been asked that in order that they might be advised to take the course which would best suit them for the accomplishment of their ambition. How many a young man I have heard say : "I cannot tell what I wish to be. I cannot decide." By and by they may decide to be a farmer, or they may decide to be a minister, or a lawyer, and if they choose wrong, or choose that for which there will be no demand when their generation comes into activity, what a great misfortune it is. Those poor young men work hard, sometimes all day, some of them half the night and half the day, and study half the day. Some of them are so self-sacrificing that they go without proper food and clothing that their ambition to have an education may be attained. While if they choose rightly they become the strongest and best men in the community, yet if they choose wrongly, oh, the misfortune, oh, to think of the disappointment with no more money and time to put into it. They have gone wrong, and having gone wrong they are too far into life to hope to return. Oh, that they might choose right!
You say: "It is a good thing for them to study and get an education." Yes. it is. They cannot lose it all even if they should choose wrong in their profession in spending their time in getting a general education, because they know more, they enjoy more, they are happier, and do more because of their widened understanding and because of the discipline of mind. They are all benefited by real study, and a man ought to get an education, and ought to secure it for the general culture it furnishes him. But he ought to do more, he ought to choose a given profession and study on to it until he can reach it.
It is said of Mr. Edison, the great inventor, and I think truly, that one day he was very busy over his chemicals at the bench, and was very much interested in a new experiment, with all his tools, chemicals and assistants around him, and he was interested in this, that, and the other, in these combinations and reactions, and was talking to his friends and studying upon it intently when the clock struck, and one of the young men caught hold of his arm and said: "Mr Edison, you were to be married at this hour." "True," he said, "I was, I forgot all about it." He was interested in science, and it is a good thing to be interested in science, but not so much as to forget when you are going to be married.
There were two young women who graduated from Smith College, in Northampton, Mass., and well do I remember those magnificent young women. They were intelligent and lofty in mind, high in purpose, respected by their friends, and excellent scholars graduating high in their class. They sat together and discussed what they would do in life. One said: "I am going to be married if I have a chance. That is the wisest thing for any woman to do. God made woman to have children, a family, and a home, and take care of it, and that is the highest ambition any woman ought to have." An education ought not divert her attention from that holiest and most sacred thing in human life. Now that is right. She ought to be married; it is all right to have a home; and there is nothing immodest, impure or unrighteous about it. But the other said: "I want to do more good than I can do in a narrow circle like that. I would not be content to snnply have the care of three or four children and bring them up so selfishly when there are thousands of children that ought to be helped, who will not be helped unless some woman gives her life to it." Now said the second woman, following out the thought of the Saviour: "If I had an opportunity to be married to some upright and honorable man, and felt called of God in my heart to marry him, I would, and I would think that a duty. But I never would think it a duty that hindered me from going on even then to do greater work in life."
The second woman did not get married, is not married now, but she is the president of one of our greatest educational institutions. The other is married, and has her home, her family, and her children, and they visit each other. One of my family was in the class. But the woman that chose to take care of thousands of the orphans and the poor, and educate the young, and reach out into a mightier and wider sphere is doing the larger thing. They did the two things; one was married, which was proper and right, and wise, and so it would have been for the second, but to be married and shut one's self in within those four walls and bring up two children, and only two, and take care of one man through his lifetime, is a very narrow way of looking at human life. It is often a waste of human nature, a waste of human power, a waste of God-given talent for a woman to devote herself entirely to only one man, and two children.
Think what the Saviour has said, that we ought not to have done less of this, but that we should have done more of the other. The self-sacrificing teacher is higher than the wife under God and in the esteem of men, and doing wider good, and in heaven if they take their station in accordance with their value upon earth, the teacher that has brought up a thousand children through her long life of teaching, out of ignorance and out of sin and set their feet upon the rock foundation of good morality, and good Christian living, will stand vastly higher than the noblest and truest wife to be found on the face of the earth. There are higher things, and if we stop with the lesser we are disobeying the law.
The Lord, when He was in that sweet home at Bethany, that lovely place where He desired so much to visit, said: "Mary hath chosen the better part." [See Luke 10:38-42] Both of them were housekeepers. He did not approve of Mary's leaving her sister to wash the dishes. He could not approve of Mary's sitting and loafing while the sister went out to market. He did not carry any such thought. He did not approve of Mary's being so over-religious or so over-pious as not to do good, or work. He could not believe in the principle that would teach her to put the work on other people, while she stood around to be pious. The thought was, she has chosen the better part because she has chosen the best way to make her life of the most use, to bring around her the greatest number of those that shall respect her, to win the highest and best love on earth.
Last Sunday we had in one of our services the thought that when the alabaster box was broken upon Jesus, His disciples said: "Oh, that might have been better given to the poor. The forty-five dollars worth of that ointment ought to have been sold, and dealt out here and there to the poor," but Jesus said: "She hath done a good work. What she hath done shall be spoken as a memorial of her through all the ages, because she hath done the most for the poor." [See Matthew 26:6-13 & Mark 14:3-9] That was the way to help the poor. That was doing the greatest good to the greatest number of the poor. The teaching of the poor to heed Jesus Christ, and to follow His principles is the best way to help them.
Ladies think much of dress, and they sometimes dress extremely, it seems to me. very often as I go up Broad street. But nevertheless they ought to dress well. It is a Christian duty for every lady and every man to dress neatly and artistically, and in conformance with the best ideas of the purest minds so as to bring no shock to any mind that is pure and noble. To dress neatly and carefully, and even in fashion, is right with the teachings of the Scripture. A person who thinks he is going to serve God by dressing in the same custom of five hundred years ago and attracting the ridicule of the street only brings reproach upon the cause of Christ. But he who, regardful of the esteem of his fellowmen, remembering that cleanliness, neatness, artistic attire is next to godliness, dresses himself well, approximately to the occasion, with what is the best art, shows forth in his attire what is in the heart. He or she who does that is approved of Christ. Where the Christian world has so often made the mistake is, it has set extreme requirements.
Christianity does not teach you to give all your attention to your neighbor, that you give all your love to the man across the street. Read the Bible. "Ye shall find the Lord when ye seek with all your heart," [See Jeremiah 29:4-14] not another man's heart. You cannot live by good deeds with a black heart, and you cannot live in a neighbor's place; you cannot pin your faith to men and be saved by them; you must take care of your own heart, your own life, and that is your first duty. God commanded that, "You shall help your fellowmen." Yes. But you are your "fellowman" in the very first place. You must live with yourself anyhow, and it is an awful hardship for some men to do that. You must live with yourself, and consequently you are next to yourself, and your first duty is to yourself. Your first duty is to see that your heart is right, that your belief is right, that you do your duty by yourself and your family. The Bible says: "He that provideth not for his own hath denied the faith and is worse than an infidel." [See 1 Timothy 5:8] First to yourself, then to your own, then to your neighbor who is farther away. You are not to give all of yourself, regardless of your own care, of your own cleanliness, of your own family, over to the help of the heathen either in foreign lands or at home. Your first duty is at home. Charity begins there, but he who emphasizes it too much becomes selfish, and then wicked. There is an extreme in both ways.
That the Bible continually approves of decent attire, of modest apparel; and while it says you should have those, it also says that is not enough. There is something in the mind to be secured, there is something in the heart to be obtained that is higher, broader, grander, than even the attire. You are not to neglect the attire, you are not to stop with the tithes of mint, and anise, and cummin, but you are to go on to judgment, faith and mercy, on to education, religion and the helpfulness of mankind.
I have been many times astonished with the thought that people think they are going to get into heaven by being moral. The lesson of the hour is suggested by the presence of these societies here tonight, these orders of the "Eastern Star," one of the very best organizations for women that I ever knew anything about. We certainly feel it is an honor to have them with us tonight, and their presence leads to this thought, that it is not enough to be moral, it is not enough to follow out the ritual of the teaching of the most excellent order in the world, not even the church itself. There are altogether too many men and women who say, "I belong to the lodge, and that is my church, and that is all the church I care to attend." How foolish that is. Not that they should have less of the lodge, not that they should have less of the principles taught by the Eastern Star, because they are built upon the standard of the highest Christianity and the noblest morality, bul that members should have that and something more. How many a person says: "I live a moral life, I don't do any person any harm, and I will be saved when I die." Why should he say that and choose the lesser when he could, at the same time, have added to that the greater?
There have been established in the city settlements for the poor by the colleges and universities. They are such an excellent thing that no man could say aught against helping the poor out of their degraded slums. Nothing can be said against the work they are doing. The deeds they are trying to do are right. But when they are doing it simply for the name of doing it, or even the personal satisfaction of doing it, it has a low motive beneath it. Settlements among the poor are right—not less of them, but more of them—but when they are carried on simply for a moral purpose they fall far below the good they ought to be doing.
The same is the case with the lodges. A lodge like this is not far from the kingdom of God, but not, as a rule, in it. It is just as true perhaps of many churches, maybe of this, that we are so formal, that we are so regardful of our ritualistic forms that we go through with them and think we are going to get into heaven because of them. But the Lord looketh on the heart. "He looketh not on the outward appearance, but on the heart," [1 Samuel 16:7] and He judges by what the character of any person is, whether he be admitted at that gate or not. No person that ever lived can go up to that gate of heaven and demand admission because he belonged to any church. If he is a thief, a robber, a murderer, a libertine, and belongs to any church on the face of the earth, he will be shut out of heaven. You cannot, by any ticket from your church, get into Paradise; it must be through the heart, the real character of the man. Show me a man who lives in accordance with his high conscientious appreciation of the teachings of Christ, whether he belong to one denomination or another, and I will show you a man that is going to get in. But he will only get in because his heart is right. He will only get in because his sins are forgiven; only because down deep in his soul is that continual, everlasting, natural motive to do good to mankind for Christ's sake. To do good to mankind to win the favor and love of mankind is sweet, but it has a reward, and we are working for a selfish reward, but when one does for another what can never be returned, and helps the poor boy or girl that will never see him or know him afterward, and does it for Christ's sake, then his motive is higher. He does the same deed, but he does it out of that higher motive that is necessary for any religious character.
When the Germans undertook their great war with France, and we are not able to determine as to which of those great nations is right, we know so little about it, but we are all able, as my German friends all say, to determine that it was a mean, wicked piece of behavior for a great, gigantic nation to attack little helpless, defenceless Belgium, when they had a territory they could have crossed next to France only a few miles farther on. All the world condemns Germany, even the Germans themselves, because the Emperor attacked that little country. It is like the great man on the street fighting with a four-year-old boy, for when he knocks him down, the smaller the boy the greater the disgrace to the big man. Every city she takes in that little defenceless country is a disgrace, and she knows it, her people recognize it, and tell me so.
Her attack on France should have been the greater thing, and by stopping to fight the little army of Belgians she lost perhaps the whole chance of ruling the world with her mighty army, with all her gathered millions of money, with all the wealth of her nation, with all the education and skill of her soldiery. Germany could have conquered France in ten days, she could have held that kingdom permanently, and she might have ruled, like Rome, the entire world, if she had not stopped to fight with little Belgium. When the wars are over we may be able to determine which is right of the great nations, but we shall certainly know that our sympathies will be with the defenceless nation attacked without any cause, or any pretense of a cause, because it was more convenient to march that way. The greater thing was lost sight of, and Germany will probably lose all by the fact that they stopped with the little thing.
A short time ago the wife of the president of the United States died, and blessed is her memory, magnificent her intfuence. The president himself may never exercise the influence upon the earth that his wife is exercising, and will exercise for the years to come. You never can tell by the official position where the most influence lies. When she, on her dying bed, pleaded that Congress would do away with the slums of Washington and give the poor better housing, and died with that request upon her lips, she brought about a great, precious reform in the City of Washington which is reacting upon Philadelphia, and our poor will be given better homes because Mrs. Wilson's heart was in that desire to help the poor of Washington. The world abroad will be benefited and blessed by her. It never can end because her heart was in it, the spirit was there. She had social duties to perform. But she did not neglect the greater duty.
It is right to say good words and teach the Scripture, as good words are often good deeds; it is right to do good service, and it is right to do good deeds to one's fellowmen, but beyond that, higher than that, and including that is devotion to the service of the living God. While I do not, in any sense, criticise the lodges, for I know them too well, having belonged to secret associations since I was of age, I do want to say from this sacred place and in this sacred hour that to formally live up to the ritual of the lodge is not enough; simply do the deeds of kindness that a sister should do, and a brother should do. It is right to do that, and Jesus would say we are sure that it would not be right to leave them undone. But you ought to do more than that and give your hearts into the keeping of your Saviour so deep, so completely that all these good deeds will come naturally from the promptings of a renewed heart.
BENEDICTION
Now may the blessing of God come upon these visiting friends, and may each receive a distinct inspiration which will shine throughout life on into eternity. Wilt thou bless us all by Thy divine Spirit, prompting us to nobler deeds for our fellowmen, not less, but more of them, and all in that higher spirit of devotion to Thee. May the benedictions of God rest upon us all. We ask it in Jesus Christ's name. Amen.